How Biochemistry and Neurology Account for Feelings.Our emotions are physical in nature.Biological effects can have deep and profound effects on our true selves.Degenerative diseases of the brain can erode personality, brain damage can cause sudden changes in character, tumours can alter our feelings and biochemical imbalances radically swing our moods.The Project Gutenberg eBook, A Wonder Book for Girls Boys, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Illustrated by Walter Crane This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no.Neurologists have delved deep into the brain and discovered that depression, love, niceness, politeness, aggression, abstract thinking, judgement, patience, instincts and memories have turned out to have biochemical causes.This is all only possible if consciousness and emotions are all physical, with no need for soul theory.If there was a soul, brain damage could not also damage our emotional feelings but it does.Electrical stimulation of the brain causes actual desire to arise instantly.If memory, behaviour and emotions are all controlled by the physical brain, what is a soul for Any free will it exerts is promptly overridden by biological chemistry hence why so many diseases have an uncontrollable effect on personality.Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online.Easily share your publications and get.Modern science proves that the idea of souls is misguided.Everything is biological.Can one change ones character Yes, if one changes ones body.Voltaires Philosophical Dictionary 1.The Chosen Well Of Souls Crack Full Version' title='The Chosen Well Of Souls Crack Full Version' />The Basis of Qualia in Neurology The Brain is the Inner Us.Modern neuroscience has proven that all mental processes start with the firing of neurones in the brain and that this activity is itself caused by preceding firings and sensory input.In other words, modern brain scanning techniques and scientific experiments have proven that our mental life is constructed out of physical events in the brain, and nothing more. Gta Vice City The Driver Mission Download For Fsx . In Neuroscience, professors Bear, Connors and Paradiso 1.Several Greek scholars in the 4th century BCE, 2.Hippocrates, the great pagan philosopher and physician called the father of medicine, correctly taught that not only was the brain our sensing organ, but it was also the seat of our intelligence a source of thinking, feeling, wisdom but also the seat of madness.But then, a progression of religions and cultures asserted that the heart is the source of mind the Christian Bible is full of such references.Christians later in history were even to be found repeating Aristotles 3.BCE belief that the brain was merely a radiator.Since then, biologists, neurologists, doctors and psychologists have amassed a wealth of evidence that tells us clearly and comprehensively that the physical brain is the center and producer of intelligence, creative thought, willpower, moral thinking and emotions.What is the point of calling our minds souls when we know that all our experiences derive from the physical actions of neurones, neurotransmitters and hormonesNot only that, but the very formation and loss of memory is purely physical in nature.Brain damage results in loss of memory it must be that the soul either doesnt have any memories, or doesnt use them.Brain damage, psychoactive drugs and psychosurgery can permanently change every element of our personalities.Electrical stimulation of parts of the brain cause desire itself to arise.All of this is only possibly if our emotions and personality are completely determined by physical, not spiritual, processes.We have seen that neurological and medical evidence strongly indicates that our memories, emotions, thoughts and indeed our very personalities reside in the physical particles of the brain or, more precisely, in the ways those particles interact.So this would seem to say that when our brains die, we die.God, the Failed Hypothesis How Science Shows That God Does Not ExistProf.Victor J. Stenger 2.Far from being a state of consciousness divorced from the physical brain, a persons emotions are produced by chemicals exquisitely intertwined with the physiological processes of the body so that in the truest sense what affects the body affects the mind and emotions, and vice versa.The Brain Encyclopedia by Carol Turkington 1.Our memories and habits are bound up with the structure of the brain, in much the same way in which a river is connected with the river bed.The water in the river is always changing, but it keeps to the same course because previous rains have worn a channel.In like manner, previous events have worn a channel in the brain, and our thoughts flow along this channel.This is the cause of memory and mental habits.But the brain, as a structure, is dissolved at death, and memory therefore may be expected to be also dissolved.There is no more reason to think otherwise than to expect a river to persist in its old course after an earthquake has raised a mountain where a valley used to be.Why I am not a Christian by Bertrand Russell 1.Russells watery metaphor highlights the fact that there is no apparent mechanism for a soul to influence the brain, or for the brain to influence a soul.It is as if souls do not exist, and they apparently carry out no function.If the soul copies memories that are imprinted on to the brain, then, brain damage that affects memory will also affect the soul, and it appears that brain death itself would also remove the memories of the soul.The same occurs with emotions and personality.The resolution of such philosophical problems lead to an immensely complex and improbable theory of how souls work.It is much more realistic to admit that the idea of a soul makes no sense Neurology and science has enabled us to understand the brain to such an extent that such an ethereal concept is no longer needed to explain anything.Modern brain scanning methods include a wide range of technologies, including f.MRI, PET, SPECT and EEG.Using these, neuroscientists have made many exciting discoveries, including the physical basis of important thought processes.In all cases, the firing of neurones in these parts of the brains come before awareness and conscious choices are made.All these techniques confirm that thought processes are accompanied by localized physical activity in the brain.Let us look at just a few of the examples relevant to our discussion.Using f. MRI, scientists in the United States and Brazil have discovered that the region of the brain activated when moral judgments are being made is different from the region activated for social judgments that are equally emotionally charged.It is not just that physical processes in the brain take part in thinking they seem to be responsible for the deepest thoughts that are supposed to be the province of spirit rather than matter.God, the Failed Hypothesis How Science Shows That God Does Not ExistProf.Victor J. Stenger 2.Some people reject this type of thinking.The science is new even if the idea of a physical basis of consciousness comes from antiquity and it often takes a while for new discoveries to find their way into popular thinking neophobia may play its part too.Prof. Stenger warns that the implication that we are bodies and brains made of atoms and nothing more is perhaps simply too new, too disturbing, too incompatible with common preconceptions to be soon accepted into common knowledge9, so, we, as scientists and enlightened readers, should always strife to spread the great depth of our scientific understanding of neurology and consciousness.Below are several discussions and examples from various fields of medical science which are all only possible if emotions are physical, not spiritual, in nature.The Biological Basis of Mood.The neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine are both related to our mood.Antidepressants such as tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors increase the effect of certain neurotransmitters, and thereby alter mood.Mood disorders are inheritable.This means, before a person is even conscious, they are predisposed to suffer from a neurotransmitter dysfunction that causes certain moods and even some mental disorders this cant possibly mesh with the idea that our true selves come from a soul rather than from biology.Free will and choice cannot overcome biology.When these symptoms become serious, depression can be lifted by the correct medication.All of this shows that moods are biological in nature.If there is a soul, it is not the source of the feelings of happiness, sadness or depression.
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